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Data Engineering / Machine Learning / BI

End-to-End Sales Forecasting Data Warehouse

An end-to-end analytics solution that cleans raw sales data with Python, stores it in a SQL Server data warehouse, and forecasts future sales with machine learning. It includes automated ETL with SSIS, predictive modelling with evaluation metrics, and interactive Power BI dashboards for actual vs forecasted sales and stock planning.

Year
2024
Engagement
Data engineering & analytics
Focus
Data Engineering, AI/ML
Status
Open source
End-to-End Sales Forecasting Data Warehouse — architecture overview

01 — The problem

Sales history sits in messy operational exports. Answering "how much will we sell next month, and what should we stock" means cleaning, modelling and forecasting — and repeating all three every time new data lands.

02 — Our solution

A full analytics stack rather than a notebook. Python handles cleaning, a dimensional SQL Server warehouse holds the clean history, SSIS automates the load, machine learning produces the forecast, and Power BI puts actual against forecast for the people who make the stocking decisions.

Architecture

How it works

The pipeline, step by step — from the first input to the final output.

  1. 01

    Cleaning

    Python normalises raw sales exports, resolving types, duplicates and missing values.

  2. 02

    Warehouse

    Clean data lands in a SQL Server data warehouse modelled for analytical querying.

  3. 03

    Automated ETL

    SSIS packages schedule and automate the load so refreshes are not manual.

  4. 04

    Forecasting

    Machine learning models predict future sales and are scored with evaluation metrics.

  5. 05

    Dashboards

    Power BI presents actual vs forecast alongside stock planning views.

Features

What we built

Reproducible Python cleaning stage
Dimensional SQL Server warehouse
Scheduled SSIS ETL automation
Evaluated predictive models rather than unchecked outputs
Interactive actual-vs-forecast and stock planning dashboards
Impact

The outcomes

01

One automated path from raw export to executive dashboard

02

Forecasts evaluated with explicit metrics

03

Stock planning driven by the same pipeline that reports history

Engineering notes

Challenges we solved

Data quality upstream

Forecasts inherit every upstream error. Most of the effort sat in cleaning and validation rather than modelling.

Forecasts need context

A predicted number without its error is not decision-ready. Dashboards present forecast against actual so the model stays continuously visible.

Technology stack

PythonSQL ServerSSISMachine LearningPower BIData WarehouseETL

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