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Backend / Security / Flask

Secure File Sharing System

A web-based file sharing platform designed around data privacy. Files are encrypted on the client before they reach the server, so the server never has access to unencrypted content, and recipients decrypt on their own machine at download.

Year
2024
Engagement
Backend development
Focus
Backend, Full Stack
Status
Open source
Secure File Sharing System — architecture overview

01 — The problem

Most file-sharing services can read what you upload. For genuinely sensitive material, "we promise not to look" is a policy, not a guarantee.

02 — Our solution

Move encryption to the client. The server stores ciphertext it cannot decrypt, and decryption happens on the recipient's machine — so server compromise does not expose file contents.

Architecture

How it works

The pipeline, step by step — from the first input to the final output.

  1. 01

    Client encryption

    The file is encrypted in the browser before upload.

  2. 02

    Upload

    Only ciphertext is transmitted to and stored by the server.

  3. 03

    Share

    The recipient is given access to the encrypted object.

  4. 04

    Client decryption

    Decryption happens on the recipient's own system.

Features

What we built

Client-side encryption before upload
Server stores only ciphertext
Recipient-side decryption at download
Impact

The outcomes

01

A file-sharing service where the host cannot read the files

02

A working demonstration of client-side encryption in the browser

Engineering notes

Challenges we solved

Key handling is the whole design

End-to-end encryption is easy until you ask how the recipient gets the key. That question shapes every other decision in the system.

Technology stack

PythonFlaskCryptographyWeb SecurityJavaScript

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